姒傝堪锛?/p>

鏈枃鏃ㄥ湪寮曞浣犲叆闂↗ava浼佷笟绾ч」鐩紝浠庨浂寮€濮嬪叏闈㈣鐩朖ava鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑銆侀潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋嬨€乄eb寮€鍙戙€佷紒涓氱骇妗嗘灦浣跨敤锛岀洿鑷冲疄璺甸」鐩紝璁╀綘鍏ㄩ潰鎺屾彙鏋勫缓浼佷笟绾у簲鐢ㄦ墍闇€鎶€鑳姐€?/p>

Java锛屽嚟鍊熷叾绋冲畾銆侀珮鏁堝拰骞挎硾鐨勭敓鎬佺郴缁燂紝宸叉垚涓烘瀯寤轰紒涓氱骇搴旂敤鐨勯閫夎瑷€涔嬩竴銆備紒涓氱骇椤圭洰閫氬父闇€瑕佸鐞嗗ぇ瑙勬ā鐨勬暟鎹€佸鏉傜殑涓氬姟閫昏緫銆侀珮搴︾殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鍙潬鎬э紝杩欎簺鐗规€ф鏄疛ava寮洪」鎵€鍦ㄣ€傝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬭繖娈垫梾绋嬶紝閫愭鎺屾彙Java鐨勬牳蹇冩妧鑳姐€?/p>

涓€銆丣ava鍩虹鍏ラ棬

1. Java绠€浠嬪強鍏跺紑鍙戠幆澧冩惌寤?/p>

Java鏄竴绉嶉潰鍚戝璞＄殑銆佽法骞冲彴鐨勭紪绋嬭瑷€锛岀敱Sun Microsystems寮€鍙戙€傚叾寮哄ぇ鐨勭被搴撱€佷赴瀵岀殑寮€鍙戝伐鍏峰拰骞挎硾鐨勭ぞ鍖烘敮鎸侊紝浣垮叾鎴愪负浼佷笟绾у簲鐢ㄥ紑鍙戠殑棣栭€夎瑷€銆備綘闇€瑕佸畨瑁呬竴涓泦鎴愬紑鍙戠幆澧冿紙IDE锛夛紝濡侷ntelliJ IDEA鎴朎clipse锛屼互鍙奐ava杩愯鐜锛圝RE锛夊拰寮€鍙戝伐鍏峰寘锛圝DK锛夈€?/p>

2. Java鍩烘湰璇硶鍜屾暟鎹被鍨?/p>

Java鐨勫熀鏈娉曠畝娲佹槑浜嗭紝鏄撲簬蹇€熶笂鎵嬨€傛暟鎹被鍨嬪垎涓哄熀鏈被鍨嬶紙濡俰nt銆乨ouble銆乥oolean锛夊拰寮曠敤绫诲瀷锛堝String銆佺被锛夈€備互涓嬫槸涓€涓畝鍗曠殑绀轰緥浠ｇ爜锛?/p>

```java

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int age = 25;

String name = "John Doe";

boolean isStudent = true;

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

System.out.println("Student: " + isStudent);

}

}

```

3. 鎺у埗娴佺▼

Java鏀寔鏉′欢璇彞锛坕f-else锛夈€佸惊鐜紙for銆亀hile銆乨o-while锛変互鍙婂嚱鏁扮瓑鍩烘湰鎺у埗娴佺▼缁撴瀯銆傞€氳繃鎺屾彙杩欎簺鍩虹缁撴瀯锛屼綘灏嗚兘澶熸瀯寤烘洿涓哄鏉傜殑绋嬪簭閫昏緫銆?/p>

浜屻€侀潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋?/h3>

鍦↗ava涓紝涓€鍒囬兘鏄璞°€備綘灏嗗涔犲浣曞垱寤虹被銆佸畾涔夊璞″睘鎬т互鍙婂疄鐜版柟娉曘€傝繕灏嗘繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｅ皝瑁呫€佺户鎵垮拰澶氭€佺瓑闈㈠悜瀵硅薄缂栫▼鐨勬牳蹇冩蹇点€?/p>

涓夈€乄eb寮€鍙?/h3>

鍦╓eb寮€鍙戦儴鍒嗭紝浣犲皢瀛︿範Java Web搴旂敤寮€鍙戠殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑锛屽寘鎷琒ervlet銆丣SP鍜孧VC鏋舵瀯銆備綘灏嗕簡瑙ｅ浣曚娇鐢ㄨ繖浜涙妧鏈瀯寤哄姩鎬佺殑Web搴旂敤绋嬪簭銆?/p>

鍥涖€佷紒涓氱骇妗嗘灦浣跨敤

鏈儴鍒嗗皢甯︿綘鎺㈢储Java浼佷笟绾ф鏋讹紝濡係pring銆丮yBatis鍜孒ibernate銆備綘灏嗗涔犺繖浜涙鏋剁殑鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛屼互鍙婂浣曞皢瀹冧滑搴旂敤浜庡疄闄呴」鐩腑銆傝繕灏嗕粙缁岼Unit鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯鐨勫疄璺碉紝浠ョ‘淇濅唬鐮佺殑璐ㄩ噺鍜屽彲闈犳€с€?/p>

浜斻€佸疄鎴橀」鐩?/h3>

閫氳繃瀹炴垬椤圭洰锛屽鍦ㄧ嚎涔﹀簵绠＄悊绯荤粺绛夛紝浣犲皢瀛︿範鏁呴殰鎺掓煡涓庢€ц兘浼樺寲绛栫暐銆傝繕灏嗕簡瑙ｉ」鐩儴缃蹭笌杩愮淮鍩虹锛屽府鍔╀綘鎼缓楂樺彲鐢ㄣ€侀珮鎬ц兘鐨勪紒涓氱骇搴旂敤銆?/p>

閫氳繃鏈枃鐨勫涔狅紝浣犲皢浠庨浂寮€濮嬮€愭鎺屾彙Java鐨勫熀纭€鐭ヨ瘑銆侀潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋嬨€乄eb寮€鍙戙€佷紒涓氱骇妗嗘灦浣跨敤浠ュ強瀹炴垬椤圭洰銆侸ava鐨勭敓鎬佺郴缁熶赴瀵屼笖寮哄ぇ锛屾帉鎻¤繖浜涙妧鑳藉皢鏈夊姪浜庝綘鍦ㄨ蒋浠跺紑鍙戦鍩熷彇寰楁垚鍔熴€傞潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋嬪垵鎺?/p>

涓€銆佺被涓庡璞＄殑姒傚康

鍦ㄩ潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋嬬殑涓栫晫閲岋紝鎴戜滑鍙互灏嗗叿鏈夊叡鍚屽睘鎬у拰琛屼负鐨勫疄浣撴娊璞′负绫汇€傝繖浜涘疄浣撳彲浠ユ槸鐢熸椿涓殑鍏蜂綋浜嬬墿锛屽浜恒€佸姩鐗╃瓑銆傝€屽璞″垯鏄繖浜涚被鐨勫疄渚嬪寲锛屽嵆鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄渚嬨€備緥濡傦紝鎴戜滑鍙互鍒涘缓涓€涓狿erson绫绘潵鎻忚堪浜虹殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鍜岃涓恒€傝繖涓被鍖呭惈灞炴€у拰鏂规硶锛屽垎鍒唬琛ㄤ汉鐨勭壒寰佸拰鍔ㄤ綔銆傛瘡涓壒瀹氱殑涓綋濡傚紶涓夋垨鏉庡洓锛岄兘鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄疨erson绫荤殑瀵硅薄銆備互涓嬫槸Person绫荤殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛?/p>

```java

public class Person {

private String name; // 浜虹殑鍚嶅瓧灞炴€?/p>

private int age; // 浜虹殑骞撮緞灞炴€?/p>

public Person(String name, int age) { // 鏋勯€犲嚱鏁帮紝鐢ㄤ簬鍒涘缓瀵硅薄鏃跺垵濮嬪寲灞炴€?/p>

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public void introduce() { // 鏂规硶锛屾弿杩颁汉鐨勮嚜鎴戜粙缁嶈涓?/p>

System.out.println("My name is " + this.name + " and I am " + this.age + " years old.");

}

}

```

浜屻€佸皝瑁呫€佺户鎵垮拰澶氭€佺殑搴旂敤

瀛︾敓涓庢暀甯堢被浠嬬粛

鍦ㄧ紪绋嬩笘鐣屼腑锛屾垜浠ā鎷熺湡瀹炰笘鐣屼腑鐨勪釜浣擄紝濡傚鐢熷拰鏁欏笀銆傝鎴戜滑鐪嬬湅浠栦滑鐨凧ava绫诲畾涔夛細

瀛︾敓绫伙紙Student锛夌户鎵胯嚜Person绫伙紝鎷ユ湁鐙壒鐨凣PA锛堟垚缁╃偣鏁帮級灞炴€с€傛瘡褰撳垱寤轰竴涓柊鐨勫鐢熷璞℃椂锛屾垜浠渶瑕佷负鍏舵寚瀹氬鍚嶃€佸勾榫勫拰GPA銆備緥濡傦紝涓€涓悕涓哄紶涓夈€佸勾榫勪负20銆丟PA涓?.5鐨勫鐢熷彲浠ヨ繖鏍峰垱寤猴細

```java

public class Student extends Person {

private double gpa;

public Student(String name, int age, double gpa) {

super(name, age);

this.gpa = gpa;

}

public void introduce() {

System.out.println("澶у濂斤紝鎴戞槸" + this.name + "锛屼粖骞? + this.age + "宀侊紝鎴戠殑GPA鏄? + this.gpa + "銆?);

}

}

```

鍚屾牱锛屾暀甯堢被锛圱eacher锛変篃缁ф壙鑷狿erson绫伙紝骞舵嫢鏈変竴涓暀鎺堢鐩睘鎬с€傚垱寤烘暀甯堝璞℃椂锛屾垜浠渶瑕佹寚瀹氬叾濮撳悕銆佸勾榫勫拰鏁欐巿鐨勭鐩€備緥濡傦紝涓€涓悕涓烘潕鍥涖€佸勾榫勪负35銆佹暀鎺堟暟瀛︾殑鏁欏笀鍙互杩欐牱鍒涘缓锛?/p>

```java

public class Teacher extends Person {

private String subject;

public Teacher(String name, int age, String subject) {

super(name, age);

this.subject = subject;

}

public void introduce() {

System.out.println("澶у濂斤紝鎴戞槸" + this.name + "锛屼粖骞? + this.age + "宀侊紝鎴戞暀鎺堢殑璇剧▼鏄? + this.subject + "銆?);

}

}

```

Java Web搴旂敤寮€鍙戝垵鎺?/p>

璁╂垜浠笍涓奐ava Web寮€鍙戠殑鏃呯▼锛佷簡瑙eb鐨勫熀纭€锛欻TTP鍗忚涓嶶RL銆侶TTP锛堣秴鏂囨湰浼犺緭鍗忚锛夋槸娴忚鍣ㄥ拰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂翠氦娴佷俊鎭殑鏍囧噯璇█銆傝€孶RL锛堢粺涓€璧勬簮瀹氫綅绗︼級鍒欏鍚屼簰鑱旂綉涓婄殑鍦板潃锛岀敤浜庢壘鍒扮壒瀹氱殑璧勬簮銆備竴涓畝鍗曠殑URL渚嬪瓙鏄?[ Web寮€鍙戜腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€傝鎴戜滑绠€鍗曚簡瑙ｅ畠浠殑鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶鍜岀壒鎬с€係ervlet鏄疛ava Web搴旂敤鐨勬牳蹇冪粍浠朵箣涓€锛岀敤浜庡鐞嗘潵鑷祻瑙堝櫒鐨凥TTP璇锋眰骞剁敓鎴愬搷搴斻€傝€孞SP锛圝ava Server Pages锛夊垯鏄熀浜嶴ervlet鐨勫紑鍙戞ā鍨嬶紝浣垮緱鍔ㄦ€佺綉椤电殑寮€鍙戝彉寰楁洿鍔犵畝鍗曞拰鐩磋銆備互涓嬫槸涓€涓畝鍗曠殑Servlet绀轰緥鍜孞SP椤甸潰鐨勫睍绀猴細JSP椤甸潰鐨勫睍绀轰笌绠€鍗曠殑Servlet浠ｇ爜鐩哥粨鍚堛€傛垜浠彲浠ユ竻妤氬湴鐪嬪埌瀹冧滑鏄浣曞叡鍚屽伐浣滅殑锛氫竴涓猄ervlet鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬澶勭悊鍚庡彴閫昏緫锛堜緥濡傚搷搴擧TTP璇锋眰锛夛紝鑰孞SP椤甸潰鍒欑敤浜庢樉绀虹敤鎴风晫闈㈢殑鍐呭銆傜幇鍦ㄦ垜浠户缁墠琛屾帰绱VC鏋舵瀯鍙婂叾鍦↗ava Web寮€鍙戜腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€侻VC鏋舵瀯鍙婂叾鍦↗ava Web寮€鍙戜腑鐨勫簲鐢∕VC鏋舵瀯鏄竴绉嶈璁℃ā寮忥紝瀹冨皢搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐨勬暟鎹ā鍨嬶紙Model锛夈€佺敤鎴风晫闈紙View锛夊拰鎺у埗閫昏緫锛圕ontroller锛夊垎寮€澶勭悊锛屼娇寰椾唬鐮佹洿鍔犳竻鏅般€佹槗浜庣淮鎶ゅ拰鎵╁睍銆傚湪Java Web寮€鍙戜腑锛孧VC鏋舵瀯鏄疄鐜颁紒涓氱骇搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐨勯噸瑕佸熀鐭充箣涓€銆傚畠甯姪寮€鍙戣€呮瀯寤虹伒娲讳笖鏄撲簬鎵╁睍鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紝渚夸簬涓庡叾浠栫郴缁熻繘琛岄泦鎴愬拰鏁版嵁浜や簰銆侻VC鏋舵瀯鐨勫疄鐜板彲浠ラ€氳繃澶氱鏂瑰紡鏉ュ畬鎴愬湪Java Web寮€鍙戜腑鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇涓烘帶鍒跺櫒璐熻矗鎺ユ敹鏉ヨ嚜瀹㈡埛绔殑璇锋眰骞跺皢鍏惰浆鍙戠粰鐩稿簲鐨勬ā鍨嬪鐞嗭紱妯″瀷澶勭悊瀹屾瘯鍚庡皢鏁版嵁杩斿洖缁欐帶鍒跺櫒锛涙帶鍒跺櫒鍐嶅皢鏁版嵁浼犻€掔粰瑙嗗浘杩涜灞曠ず缁欐渶缁堢敤鎴枫€傛€荤粨浠庡鐢熷拰鏁欏笀绫荤殑瀹氫箟寮€濮嬫垜浠殑缂栫▼涔嬫梾璁╂垜浠簡瑙ｅ埌浜嗛潰鍚戝璞＄紪绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康濡傜户鎵垮拰澶氭€佸湪鐜板疄涓栫晫涓殑瀹為檯搴旂敤锛涙帴鐫€鎴戜滑鎺㈣浜咼ava Web寮€鍙戠殑鍩虹姒傚康濡侶TTP鍗忚鍜孶RL鍦╓eb娴忚鍣ㄥ拰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂翠俊鎭氦鎹腑鎵€鎵紨鐨勮鑹诧紱鏈€鍚庢垜浠簡瑙ｄ簡ServletJSP绠€浠嬩互鍙奙VC鏋舵瀯鍦↗ava Web寮€鍙戜腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄨ繖浜涙蹇垫瀯鎴愪簡Java Web寮€鍙戠殑鏍稿績鍩虹瀹冧滑浣垮緱鎴戜滑鏈夎兘鍔涙瀯寤哄嚭寮哄ぇ涓旀槗浜庣淮鎶ょ殑Web搴旂敤绋嬪簭鏃犺鏄瀯寤轰竴涓畝鍗曠殑鍔ㄦ€佺綉绔欒繕鏄竴涓鏉傜殑浼佷笟绾у簲鐢ㄨ繖浜涘熀纭€鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳介兘鏄笉鍙垨缂虹殑锛丣ava浼佷笟绾ф鏋朵笌宸ュ叿姒傝

涓€銆丼pring妗嗘灦鍒濇帰

Spring锛屼綔涓篔ava棰嗗煙鐨勪竴棰楃拃鐠ㄦ槑鐝狅紝鏄竴涓叏鍔熻兘銆佸紑鏀炬簮鐮佺殑Java搴旂敤绋嬪簭妗嗘灦銆傚叾鏍稿績妯″潡娑电洊浜咺oC锛堟帶鍒跺弽杞紝鍗充緷璧栨敞鍏ワ級銆丄OP锛堥潰鍚戝垏闈㈢紪绋嬶級銆佹暟鎹闂拰浜嬪姟绠＄悊绛夈€傚畠鍔╁姏寮€鍙戣€呮瀯寤哄ぇ鍨嬨€佸彲绠＄悊鐨凧ava搴旂敤銆?/p>

IoC瀹瑰櫒绀轰緥锛?/p>

```java

// Spring IoC渚濊禆娉ㄥ叆绀轰緥

@Autowired

private UserService userService;

@GetMapping("/users")

public List getUsers() {

return userService.getUsers();

}

```

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MyBatis鏄犲皠鏂囦欢绀轰緥锛?/p>

```sql

SELECT FROM users WHERE id = {id}

```

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Hibernate閰嶇疆鍙婃搷浣滅ず渚嬶細

```java

SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration()

.addAnnotatedClass(User.class)

.buildSessionFactory();

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

User user = new User("Alice", 25);

session.save(user);

session.getTransaction().commit();

session.close();

```

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```java

import org.junit.Test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

public class MathTest {

@Test

public void addTest() {

int a = 1;

int b = 2;

int expected = 3;

assertEquals(expected, a + b);

}

}

```

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