姒傝堪

Java寰湇鍔″涔犳槸涓€涓叏闈㈢殑鍏ラ棬瀹炴垬鎸囧崡锛屾棬鍦ㄥ府鍔╁紑鍙戣€呯郴缁熷湴鎺屾彙寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勭殑鏍稿績姒傚康銆丣ava寰湇鍔″紑鍙戠殑浼樺娍浠ュ強鏍稿績鎶€鏈噯澶囥€傛湰涔﹁繕灏嗕粙缁嶅疄闄呭簲鐢ㄦ渚嬶紝鎻愪緵浠庣悊璁哄埌瀹炶返鐨勫叏闈㈡敮鎸侊紝甯姪寮€鍙戣€呮瀯寤洪珮鏁堛€佸彲鎵╁睍鐨凧ava寰湇鍔＄郴缁熴€?/p>

Java寰湇鍔″垵鎺?/p>

涓€銆佸井鏈嶅姟鍩烘湰姒傚康

寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勬槸涓€绉嶅皢鍗曚竴搴旂敤绋嬪簭鍒嗚В涓哄涓皬鍨嬫湇鍔＄殑璁捐妯″紡锛屾瘡涓湇鍔¤繍琛屽湪鍏剁嫭绔嬬殑杩涚▼涓紝骞堕€氳繃鍩轰簬HTTP鐨凙PI杩涜閫氫俊銆傝繖绉嶆灦鏋勯鏍间娇寰楃粍缁囪兘澶熺嫭绔嬮儴缃层€佺鐞嗗拰鏈嶅姟鍖栧叾鍔熻兘锛屼粠鑰屾彁楂樼郴缁熺殑鍙墿灞曟€с€佸彲缁存姢鎬у拰鍙噸鐢ㄦ€с€?/p>

浜屻€佷负浣曢€夋嫨Java杩涜寰湇鍔″紑鍙?/h3>

Java鍑€熷叾绋冲畾鐨勮瑷€鐗规€с€佷赴瀵岀殑寮€婧愭鏋讹紙濡係pring銆丠ibernate锛変互鍙婃垚鐔熺殑绀惧尯鏀寔锛屾垚涓烘瀯寤哄井鏈嶅姟鐨勯閫夎瑷€銆侸ava鐨勫伐鍏峰拰搴撹兘澶熷府鍔╁紑鍙戜汉鍛樺揩閫熸瀯寤恒€佹祴璇曞拰閮ㄧ讲寰湇鍔°€侸ava鐨勮法骞冲彴鐗规€т娇寰楀井鏈嶅姟鑳藉鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鍜岀幆澧冧笂杩愯锛屽鍔犱簡绯荤粺鐨勫彲绉绘鎬с€?/p>

涓夈€佸井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯涓庝紶缁熸灦鏋勫姣?/h3>

浼犵粺鏋舵瀯閲囩敤鍗曚綋搴旂敤璁捐锛屽皢鎵€鏈夊姛鑳藉皝瑁呭湪涓€涓ぇ鍨嬪簲鐢ㄤ腑锛岄殢鐫€搴旂敤瑙勬ā鐨勬墿澶э紝缁存姢鎴愭湰鍜岄儴缃插鏉傚害鏄捐憲澧炲姞銆傝€屽井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯閫氳繃瑙ｈ€︽湇鍔★紝姣忎釜鏈嶅姟璐熻矗鍗曚竴鑱岃矗锛岀畝鍖栦簡绯荤粺绠＄悊鍜岀淮鎶ゃ€傚井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯杩樻敮鎸佺嫭绔嬮儴缃插拰鑷姩鎵╁睍锛屾彁楂樹簡绯荤粺鐨勭伒娲绘€у拰鍝嶅簲閫熷害銆?/p>

Java寰湇鍔℃牳蹇冩妧鏈澶?/p>

涓€銆丣ava鍩虹鍥為【涓庤繘闃?/h3>

涓轰簡鏋勫缓寰湇鍔★紝寮€鍙戣€呴渶瑕佺啛缁冩帉鎻ava鐨勫熀鏈娉曞拰闈㈠悜瀵硅薄缂栫▼鍘熷垯锛屽寘鎷暟鎹被鍨嬨€佸彉閲忎綔鐢ㄥ煙銆佹帶鍒舵祦銆佸紓甯稿鐞嗐€侀泦鍚堢被銆佹硾鍨嬨€佸鎬佹€х瓑銆傝繕闇€瑕佸涔犲浣曚娇鐢↗DK鎻愪緵鐨勫伐鍏疯繘琛屽紑鍙戙€?/p>

浜屻€丼pring Boot鍩虹瀛︿範

Spring Boot鏄疭pring妗嗘灦鐨勪竴涓瓙椤圭洰锛岀敤浜庣畝鍖朣pring搴旂敤鐨勬惌寤哄拰閰嶇疆銆傚畠鎻愪緵浜嗗己澶х殑鍔熻兘锛屽鑷姩閰嶇疆銆侀泦鎴愭祴璇曘€佺儹閮ㄧ讲绛夛紝鏄紑鍙慗ava寰湇鍔＄殑鏍稿績妗嗘灦涔嬩竴銆備簡瑙pring Boot鐨勬牳蹇冩ā鍧楋紝濡係pring MVC銆丼pring Data鍜孲pring Security绛夛紝瀵逛簬寮€鍙戝井鏈嶅姟鑷冲叧閲嶈銆?/p>

涓夈€丷ESTful API璁捐涓庡疄鐜?/h3>

REST鏄竴绉嶅熀浜嶩TTP鍗忚鐨勬灦鏋勯鏍硷紝骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庣幇浠eb鏈嶅姟涓€傝璁ESTful API鏃讹紝闇€瑕侀伒寰渶浣冲疄璺碉紝濡備娇鐢ㄦ爣鍑咹TTP鏂规硶銆佷繚鎸佽祫婧愮殑鍗曚竴琛ㄧず銆佷娇鐢ㄧ畝娲佺殑URL缁撴瀯绛夈€傛帉鎻¤繖浜涘疄璺靛皢鏈夊姪浜庡紑鍙戠鍚堣鑼冪殑RESTful API锛屼负寰湇鍔′箣闂寸殑閫氫俊鎻愪緵鍩虹銆?/p>

寰湇鍔℃鏋堕€夊瀷涓庡簲鐢?/p>

涓€銆丏ubbo鍏ラ棬涓庡疄璺?/h3>

Dubbo鏄竴涓垎甯冨紡鏈嶅姟妗嗘灦锛屾敮鎸丷PC閫氫俊鍜屽井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯涓殑鏈嶅姟娌荤悊銆傞€氳繃Dubbo锛屽紑鍙戣€呭彲浠ヨ交鏉惧湴瀹炵幇鏈嶅姟鐨勬敞鍐屼笌鍙戠幇銆佽礋杞藉潎琛″拰鏈嶅姟鐩戞帶绛夊姛鑳姐€傛帉鎻ubbo鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ皢鏋佸ぇ鍦扮畝鍖栧井鏈嶅姟涔嬮棿鐨勪氦浜掞紝鎻愰珮绯荤粺鐨勭ǔ瀹氭€у拰鍙潬鎬с€傝繕鏈夊叾浠栧井鏈嶅姟妗嗘灦濡係pring Cloud鍜実RPC绛変篃鏄紑鍙戣€呭湪瀹炶返涓粡甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿銆?/p>

Dubbo鏈嶅姟娉ㄥ唽涓庤皟鐢ㄤ箣鏃?/p>

鎯宠薄涓€涓婦ubbo鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鑰呯殑蹇欑鏅薄锛氫竴缇ゅ嫟鍔崇殑宸ュ尃浠鍦ㄦ墦閫犱粬浠殑鏈嶅姟浜у搧銆傝繖閲屾湁涓€涓畝鍗曠殑绀轰緥锛?/p>

Dubbo鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鑰呴厤缃笌瀹炵幇绡囩珷锛?/p>

鎯宠薄涓€涓嬶紝鏈変竴涓悕涓篗yService鐨勫伐鍖犳鍦ㄥ疄鐜颁粬鐨勬湇鍔℃帴鍙yServiceInterface銆備粬鍦ㄥ伐浣滃閲屽繖纰屽湴缂栧啓浠ｇ爜锛屽疄鐜颁笟鍔￠€昏緫銆傝€屽彟涓€浣嶅伐鍖狅紝MyServiceProvider锛屾鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ湇鍔°€備粬鍒涘缓浜哅yService鐨勫疄渚嬶紝骞堕€氳繃MyServiceExporter灏嗗叾瀵煎嚭鍒版敞鍐屼腑蹇冦€傛敞鍐屼腑蹇冪殑鍦板潃灏卞儚鏄竴涓煄甯傜殑鎸囪矾鐗岋紝浣嶄簬鈥渓ocalhost:2181鈥濓紝鑰屾湇鍔＄洃鍚殑绔彛鍒欐槸鐑椆鐨?0880銆?/p>

Dubbo鏈嶅姟娑堣垂鑰呴厤缃笌璋冪敤绡囩珷锛?/p>

娑堣垂鑰呬滑姝ｅ洓澶勫鎵句粬浠渶瑕佺殑鏈嶅姟銆侻yConsumer渚挎槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴鍛樸€備粬棣栧厛閫氳繃娉ㄥ唽涓績鎵惧埌浜嗘湇鍔＄殑浣嶇疆锛堟敞鍐屽湴鍧€锛氣€渮ookeeper://localhost:2181鈥濓級銆傜劧鍚庯紝浠栭€氳繃MyServiceImporter瀵煎叆鏈嶅姟锛屽苟寮€濮嬩簡涓庢湇鍔℃彁渚涜€呬箣闂寸殑浜や簰銆傚綋浠栬皟鐢╯ervice.someMethod()鏃讹紝灏卞儚鏄竴娆＄簿褰╃殑浜ゆ槗锛屽弻鏂瑰緱浠ラ『鐣呮矡閫氥€?/p>

璁╂垜浠法瓒婂埌Spring Cloud鐨勪笘鐣岋紝鎰熷彈寰湇鍔＄殑榄呭姏锛?/p>

Spring Cloud鏄瀯寤哄井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯鐨勪竴绔欏紡宸ュ叿闆嗐€傚畠鍩轰簬Spring Boot妗嗘灦锛屾彁渚涗簡浼楀寮哄ぇ鐨勭粍浠讹紝濡侶TTP鏈嶅姟銆侀厤缃鐞嗐€佹湇鍔″彂鐜扮瓑銆傛兂璞′竴涓嬶紝涓€涓箒蹇欑殑宸ュ巶閲岋紝姣忎釜杞﹂棿閮芥槸涓€涓嫭绔嬬殑寰湇鍔°€係pring Cloud灏卞儚鏄伐鍘傜殑璋冨害鍛橈紝纭繚姣忎釜杞﹂棿閮借兘鍗忓悓宸ヤ綔銆備竴涓畝鍗曠殑Spring Cloud搴旂敤绀轰緥濡備笅锛氫竴涓悕涓篗icroserviceApplication鐨勭▼搴忓惎鍔ㄥ悗锛岄€氳繃@EnableDiscoveryClient娉ㄨВ锛屽畠灏辫兘鑷姩鍙戠幇骞舵敞鍐屽埌鍏朵粬寰湇鍔′腑銆傛湇鍔℃彁渚涜€呬娇鐢≧estController鎻愪緵涓€涓狝PI鎺ュ彛锛屾秷璐硅€呭湪闇€瑕佹椂鍙互閫氳繃RestTemplate璋冪敤杩欎簺鏈嶅姟銆?/p>

璧拌繘gRPC鐨勪笘鐣岋紝鎰熷彈Protocol Buffers鐨勯瓍鍔涳細

// service.proto

閲囩敤proto3璇硶锛屾垜浠畾涔変簡涓€涓畝鍗曠殑闂€欐湇鍔★細

```proto

syntax = "proto3";

service Greeter {

rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}

}

message HelloRequest {

string name = 1;

}

message HelloReply {

string message = 1;

}

```

鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ濡備綍瀹炵幇杩欎釜鏈嶅姟锛?/p>

// GreeterServer.java

```java

import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import com.example.grpc.GreeterGrpc;

import com.example.grpc.GreeterProto;

public class GreeterServer extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {

@Override

public void sayHello(GreeterProto.HelloRequest request, StreamObserver responseObserver) {

String responseMessage = "Hello, " + request.getName() + "!";

GreeterProto.HelloReply reply = GreeterProto.HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage(responseMessage).build();

responseObserver.onNext(reply);

responseObserver.onCompleted();

}

}

```

鐜板湪锛岃鎴戜滑杞悜瀹㈡埛绔殑瀹炵幇锛?/p>

// GreeterClient.java

鍦℅reeterClient涓紝鎴戜滑鍒涘缓浜嗕竴涓猤RPC閫氶亾锛屽苟閫氳繃璇ラ€氶亾璋冪敤鏈嶅姟绔殑鏂规硶锛?/p>

```java

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;

import com.example.grpc.GreeterGrpc;

import com.example.grpc.GreeterProto;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GreeterClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress("localhost", 50051)

.usePlaintext()

.build();

GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);

GreeterProto.HelloRequest request = GreeterProto.HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("John").build();

GreeterProto.HelloReply response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);

System.out.println(response.getMessage());

寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勪笅鐨勬湇鍔℃不鐞嗚瑙?馃攳 馃尶 馃崈 馃挕鉁煂光湪 鉁煂燄煉湪鉁?馃専 馃専鉁ㄢ湪鉁?绛夎繘涓€姝ユ嫇灞曟蹇典笌搴旂敤锛佹牳蹇冧箣璋堝湪浜庢繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鐪熸鐨勨€滄湇鍔℃不鐞嗏€濅互鍙婂湪瀹炶返褰撲腑濡備綍杩涜娌荤悊锛熷浣曞疄鐜板井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯鐨勫仴澹€у拰楂樻晥鎬э紵璁╂垜浠竴璧锋繁鍏ユ帰璁ㄥ惂锛侌煍嶁湪馃挕鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄧ瓑姒傚康涓庡疄璺靛惂锛佲湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪绛夌瓑锛佷竴璧锋潵娣卞叆鐞嗚В鍚э紒 馃攳鉁煍ヰ煔€馃専 鏈嶅姟娌荤悊鍖呮嫭涓€绯诲垪鍏抽敭鐨勫瓙棰嗗煙鈥斺€旈鍏堟槸鏈嶅姟娉ㄥ唽涓庡彂鐜般€傚湪寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勪腑锛岃繖鏄牳蹇冮儴鍒嗕箣涓€锛屽厑璁告湇鍔″湪杩愯鏃惰嚜鍔ㄥ彂鐜板叾浠栨湇鍔★紝濡傚悓绀句氦缃戠粶涓垜浠鎵惧苟鍏虫敞鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑浜烘垨缁勭粐涓€鏍风畝鍗曞拰鑷劧銆備娇鐢ㄥEureka鎴朲ookeeper绛夋湇鍔℃敞鍐屼腑蹇冨彲浠ュ姪鍔涙垜浠疄鐜版湇鍔＄殑鑷姩娉ㄥ唽銆佸姩鎬佸彂鐜板強鏇存柊绛夊姛鑳姐€傞€氳繃鏈嶅姟娉ㄥ唽涓績锛屾垜浠兘澶熼珮鏁堝湴绠＄悊鍜岀淮鎶ゅ鏉傜殑渚濊禆鍏崇郴缃戔€斺€旇繖灏卞儚鍩庡競鐨勪氦閫氭寚鎸ヤ腑蹇冭兘澶熼珮鏁堝湴绠＄悊杞﹁締鐨勬祦鍔ㄤ竴鏍封€斺€旇鏁翠釜绯荤粺鐨勭淮鎶や笌鎵╁睍鍙樺緱鏇翠负绠€鍗曚究鎹凤紒馃殌鉁煉?鍏舵灏辨槸鏈嶅姟闂撮€氫俊浜嗭紒鍦ㄥ井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯涓紝涓嶅悓鐨勬湇鍔′箣闂撮渶瑕侀€氳繃鏌愮鏂瑰紡杩涜浜ゆ祦鍜屼俊鎭氦鎹⑩€斺€旇繖灏卞儚浜轰笌浜轰箣闂寸殑瀵硅瘽涓€鏍蜂笉鍙垨缂猴紒瀹冧滑鍙互閫氳繃RPC锛堝Dubbo銆乬RPC锛夋垨RESTful API杩涜浜ゆ祦娌熼€氥€傝繖涓ょ閫氫俊鏂瑰紡鍚勬湁浼樺姡锛岄€夋嫨鍝鍙栧喅浜庡叿浣撶殑搴旂敤鍦烘櫙鍜岄渶姹傗€斺€旀湁鏃舵垜浠渶瑕侀珮鏁堢殑閫氫俊鏂瑰紡锛屾湁鏃舵垜浠張闇€瑕佽法骞冲彴鐨勭伒娲绘€э紒馃摬鉁?鏈€鍚庝笉寰椾笉鎻愮殑鏄湇鍔″閿欎笌璐熻浇鍧囪　浜嗭紒涓轰簡鎻愰珮绯荤粺鐨勫仴澹€у拰鎬ц兘琛ㄧ幇鈥斺€斿挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ垎甯冨紡鐜涓嬧€斺€旀垜浠繀椤婚潰瀵瑰苟澶勭悊濂芥湇鍔＄殑閿欒浠ュ強淇濊瘉鏁版嵁鐨勫潎琛′紶杈撳垎閰嶇瓑鍏抽敭闂锛佹柇璺櫒鏈哄埗濡侶ystrix鑳芥櫤鑳藉鐞嗚秴鏃跺拰寮傚父闂锛涜€孯ibbon杩欐牱鐨勮礋杞藉潎琛″伐鍏峰垯鑳藉鏍规嵁棰勮鐨勭瓥鐣ラ€夋嫨鏈€浣崇殑鏈嶅姟瀹炰緥杩涜璋冪敤鈥斺€斿鍚岃喘鐗╃綉绔欐牴鎹垜浠殑璐墿涔犳儻鎺ㄨ崘浜у搧涓€鏍风簿鍑嗭紒杩欎簺鏈哄埗鑳藉ぇ澶ф彁楂樼郴缁熺殑鍙敤鎬у拰鏁翠綋鎬ц兘琛ㄧ幇锛侀€氳繃杩欎簺鎺柦鍜屾柟娉曟垜浠兘澶熸洿鏈夋晥鍦扮鐞嗗拰浼樺寲寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勪腑鐨勪氦浜掔幆鑺傝鎴戜滑鐨勭郴缁熸洿绋冲仴楂樻晥鍙潬琛ㄧ幇鍑烘洿寮虹殑甯傚満绔炰簤鍔涙洿寮虹殑鐢ㄦ埛榛忔€т互鍙婃洿濂界殑鐢ㄦ埛浣撻獙鍜屽競鍦哄搷搴旈€熷害锛佹€荤殑鏉ヨ鍛㈠井鏈嶅姟浣撶郴涓嬬殑娌荤悊鐞嗗康鍜屾満鍒跺氨鍍忎竴涓ぇ閮藉競鐨勪氦閫氱鐞嗕竴鏍峰鏉傝€岄噸瑕侀渶瑕佹垜浠繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｅ苟鐔熺粌鎺屾彙鍏朵腑鐨勬牳蹇冩蹇靛拰鎬濇兂浠ヤ究鏇村ソ鍦版瀯寤哄拰瀹炵幇楂樻€ц兘鐨勫垎甯冨紡绯荤粺浠庤€屾洿濂藉湴婊¤冻鍚勭搴旂敤鍦烘櫙鐨勯渶姹傚拰瑕佹眰绛夌瓑璁╂垜浠竴璧峰姫鍔涙帰绱㈠拰瀹炶返鍚э紒鍔犳补鍝︼紒馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専馃専鍔犳补锛佽鎴戜滑涓€璧峰垱閫犳洿缇庡ソ鐨勬湭鏉ワ紒馃殌鉁煉湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪鉁ㄢ湪馃敟鉁ㄩ噸鏂板畾涔夋湭鏉ュ叡鍒涚編濂芥湭鏉ワ紒锛侊紒閫氳繃鏈枃鐨勯槄璇讳笌璁ㄨ鎴戜滑鑳藉鏇存繁鍏ュ湴鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯涓嬬殑鏈嶅姟娌荤悊杩欎竴閲嶈棰嗗煙涓烘瀯寤洪珮鎬ц兘鍒嗗竷寮忕郴缁熸墦涓嬪潥瀹炵殑鍩虹锛侊紒锛佸悓鏃舵垜浠篃瑕佷笉鏂湴瀛︿範鎺㈢储鍜屽疄璺垫柊鐨勬妧鏈拰鐞嗗康涓嶆柇鍒涙柊涓嶆柇杩涙鍏卞悓鍒涢€犳洿鍔犵編濂界殑鏁板瓧鍖栨湭鏉ワ紒锛侊紒鏍囬锛氭暟鎹鐞嗕笌寰湇鍔￠儴缃诧細鏋勫缓楂樻晥銆佺ǔ瀹氱殑Java寰湇鍔＄郴缁?/p>

涓€銆佹暟鎹鐞嗕笌鍒嗗竷寮忎簨鍔″鐞?/h3>

闅忕潃寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勭殑鏅強锛屾暟鎹鐞嗘樉寰楀挨涓洪噸瑕併€備负浜嗘弧瓒抽珮骞跺彂銆佸ぇ鏁版嵁閲忕殑闇€姹傦紝鏁版嵁搴撳垎鐗囨妧鏈簲杩愯€岀敓銆傞€氳繃灏嗘暟鎹垎鏁ｅ埌澶氫釜鏁版嵁搴撳疄渚嬩笂锛屾暟鎹簱鍒嗙墖涓嶄粎鎻愰珮浜嗘暟鎹闂晥鐜囷紝杩樺寮轰簡绯荤粺鐨勬墿灞曟€с€傝€屽垎甯冨紡鏁版嵁搴撳垯鎻愪緵浜嗗叏灞€鏁版嵁涓€鑷存€х鐞嗗拰鏁版嵁鍏变韩鐨勮兘鍔涳紝纭繚鏁版嵁鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鍑嗙‘鎬с€?/p>

鍦ㄥ井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯涓紝涓轰簡鎻愰珮绯荤粺鎬ц兘锛岄€氬父浼氬紩鍏ュ垎甯冨紡缂撳瓨鏈哄埗銆俁edis鏄叾涓殑涓€绉嶉€夋嫨锛屽畠鍙互瀛樺偍鐑偣鏁版嵁鍜屼复鏃舵暟鎹紝鍑忓皯瀵规暟鎹簱鐨勮闂€備娇鐢ㄧ紦瀛樻椂闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕紦瀛樹竴鑷存€ч棶棰樸€俁edisson绛夊伐鍏峰彲浠ュ府鍔╁疄鐜板垎甯冨紡閿佸拰缂撳瓨绛栫暐锛岀‘淇濇暟鎹殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鍙潬鎬с€?/p>

寰湇鍔′腑鐨勪簨鍔″鐞嗕篃鏄竴涓噸瑕佺殑鐜妭銆傚湪鍒嗗竷寮忕郴缁熶腑锛屼簨鍔″鐞嗗彉寰楀挨涓哄鏉傦紝闇€瑕佽€冭檻璺ㄥ涓湇鍔＄殑浜嬪姟鍗忚皟闂銆備负浜嗗簲瀵硅繖涓€鎸戞垬锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ垎甯冨紡浜嬪姟瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛屽Saga妯″紡銆佸師瀛愭秷鎭€氫俊锛堝Apache Pulsar鎴朢abbitMQ锛夋垨鍒嗗竷寮忎簨鍔′腑闂翠欢锛堝Google Spanner鎴朤CC浜嬪姟锛夈€?/p>

浜屻€佸井鏈嶅姟閮ㄧ讲涓庣洃鎺?/h3>

涓轰簡楂樻晥銆佺ǔ瀹氬湴杩愯寰湇鍔★紝闇€瑕佽€冭檻寰湇鍔＄殑閮ㄧ讲鍜岀洃鎺с€侱ocker鎻愪緵浜嗚交閲忕骇鐨勫鍣ㄥ寲鎶€鏈紝浣垮緱寰湇鍔¤兘澶熶互鏍囧噯鍖栫殑鏂瑰紡杩涜閮ㄧ讲鍜岀鐞嗐€傞€氳繃Dockerfile鏋勫缓闀滃儚锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢―ocker Compose鎴朘ubernetes杩涜闆嗙兢閮ㄧ讲锛岀畝鍖栭儴缃叉祦绋嬨€?/p>

Kubernetes鏄幇浠ｅ井鏈嶅姟閮ㄧ讲鐨勯閫夊钩鍙般€傚畠鎻愪緵浜嗚嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勫鍣ㄧ紪鎺掋€佽礋杞藉潎琛°€佹湇鍔″彂鐜扮瓑鍔熻兘锛屼娇寰楀井鏈嶅姟鐨勯儴缃层€佷几缂╁拰绠＄悊鍙樺緱鏇村姞杞绘澗銆?/p>

涓轰簡纭繚寰湇鍔＄殑绋冲畾杩愯锛岄渶瑕佸疄鏂藉叏闈㈢殑鐩戞帶鍜屾棩蹇楃郴缁熴€侲LK Stack锛圗lasticsearch銆丩ogstash銆並ibana锛夋彁渚涗簡寮哄ぇ鐨勬棩蹇楁敹闆嗗拰鍒嗘瀽鍔熻兘锛岃€孭rometheus鍜孏rafana鍒欑敤浜庣洃鎺х郴缁熸€ц兘鍜屽仴搴风姸鎬併€傞€氳繃杩欎簺宸ュ叿锛屽彲浠ュ強鏃跺彂鐜板苟瑙ｅ喅闂锛岀‘淇濈郴缁熺殑绋冲畾鎬у拰鍙潬鎬с€?/p>

閫氳繃娣卞叆鐞嗚В寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勫苟鍚堢悊鍒╃敤鐩稿叧宸ュ叿鍜屾妧鏈紝鍙互鏋勫缓鍑洪珮鍙墿灞曟€с€侀珮鍙敤鎬х殑Java寰湇鍔＄郴缁熴€備粠鏁版嵁绠＄悊鍜屽垎甯冨紡浜嬪姟澶勭悊鍒板井鏈嶅姟鐨勯儴缃插拰鐩戞帶锛屾瘡涓€姝ラ兘鏄叧閿€傚彧鏈夊叏闈㈡帉鎻¤繖浜涙妧鏈苟鐏垫椿搴旂敤锛屾墠鑳芥弧瓒崇幇浠ｄ笟鍔￠渶姹傦紝鎵撻€犲嚭绋冲畾銆侀珮鏁堢殑寰湇鍔＄郴缁熴€?/p>