Python锛氬叆闂ㄣ€佹帰绱笌瀹炴垬

Python锛屼竴绉嶅箍娉涢噰鐢ㄧ殑楂樼骇缂栫▼璇█锛屼互鍏剁畝娲佹槑浜嗙殑璇硶鍜屽己澶х殑鍔熻兘锛屽惛寮曚簡鏃犳暟寮€鍙戣€呫€傚叾璁捐鍝插寮鸿皟浠ｇ爜鐨勫彲璇绘€у拰娓呮櫚鎬э紝涓虹紪绋嬪垵瀛﹁€呭強澶嶆潅椤圭洰寮€鍙戞彁渚涗簡鐞嗘兂鐨勯€夋嫨銆?/p>

涓€銆丳ython鐨勭壒鐐?/h3>

1. 鏄撳鏄撶敤锛歅ython鐨勮娉曠畝娲佹槗鎳傦紝瀵逛簬鍒濆鑰呰€岃█鏋佸叾鍙嬪ソ銆?/p>

2. 骞挎硾鐨勫簲鐢細Python鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ鍩熷箍娉涳紝娑电洊Web寮€鍙戙€佹暟鎹垎鏋愩€佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳藉埌绉戝璁＄畻绛夊涓鍩熴€?/p>

3. 涓板瘜鐨勫簱锛歅ython涓嶄粎鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勬爣鍑嗗簱锛岃繕鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑绗笁鏂瑰簱锛屼负寮€鍙戣€呮彁渚涗簡浼楀鐜版垚鐨勮В鍐虫柟妗堛€?/p>

4. 寮€婧愮ぞ鍖猴細Python鎷ユ湁涓€涓簽澶х殑寮€鍙戣€呯ぞ鍖猴紝涓哄紑鍙戣€呮彁渚涗簡涓板瘜鐨勮祫婧愬拰鏀寔銆?/p>

浜屻€佸畨瑁匬ython鐜

1. 璁块棶Python瀹樼綉锛?

2. 鏍规嵁浣犵殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛圵indows銆乵acOS銆丩inux锛夐€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑Python鐗堟湰杩涜涓嬭浇銆?/p>

3. 杩愯瀹夎绋嬪簭锛屾寜鐓ф彁绀鸿繘琛屽畨瑁呫€傜‘淇濆湪瀹夎杩囩▼涓€夋嫨灏哖ython娣诲姞鍒扮郴缁熻矾寰勶紝浠ヤ究鍦ㄥ懡浠よ涓洿鎺ユ墽琛孭ython銆?/p>

4. 瀹屾垚瀹夎鍚庯紝鎵撳紑鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏锋垨缁堢锛岃緭鍏?python 鎴?python3锛堟牴鎹綘鐨勭郴缁熼粯璁ゆ儏鍐碉級锛岃嫢鐪嬪埌Python鐗堟湰淇℃伅杈撳嚭锛岃鏄庡畨瑁呮垚鍔熴€?/p>

涓夈€両DE涓庣紪杈戝櫒閫夋嫨

1. Visual Studio Code (VS Code)锛氬厤璐广€佽法骞冲彴銆侀珮搴﹀彲瀹氬埗鐨勭紪杈戝櫒锛屾敮鎸丳ython鐨勮娉曢珮浜€佷唬鐮佽ˉ鍏ㄥ拰浠诲姟绠＄悊銆?/p>

2. PyCharm锛氫笓涓篜ython寮€鍙戣璁＄殑闆嗘垚寮€鍙戠幆澧冿紙IDE锛夛紝鎻愪緵寮哄ぇ鐨勪唬鐮佸垎鏋愩€佽皟璇曞拰鐗堟湰鎺у埗鏀寔銆?/p>

瀹夎骞堕厤缃綘鐨処DE鎴栫紪杈戝櫒锛岀‘淇漃ython鍙互闅忔椂闅忓湴浣跨敤銆?/p>

鍥涖€佺紪鍐欑涓€涓狿ython绋嬪簭

涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ython锛屾垜浠粠涓€涓畝鍗曠殑绋嬪簭寮€濮嬶紝瀹炵幇鍩烘湰鐨勬暟瀛﹁绠椼€備緥濡傦紝璁＄畻涓や釜鏁扮浉鍔狅細

1. 瀹氫箟涓や釜鍙橀噺锛坣um1鍜宯um2锛夈€?/p>

2. 璁＄畻涓や釜鏁扮殑鍜岋紙result锛夈€?/p>

3. 鎵撳嵃缁撴灉銆?/p>

浜斻€佸疄鎴橀」鐩熀纭€

瀹屾垚鍗曚釜浠诲姟鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鍙互鎸戞垬鏇村鏉傜殑椤圭洰銆備緥濡傦紝鍒涘缓涓€涓枃鏈垎鏋愬伐鍏凤紝鐢ㄤ簬缁熻鏂囨湰涓殑鍗曡瘝棰戠巼銆?/p>

1. 椤圭洰瑙勫垝锛?/p>

闇€姹傚垎鏋愶細纭畾瑕佸垎鏋愮殑鏂囨湰绫诲瀷銆?/p>

璁捐绠楁硶锛氳璁¤鍙栨枃鏈€佺粺璁″崟璇嶉鐜囧苟灞曠ず缁撴灉鐨勭畻娉曘€?/p>

缂栫爜瀹炵幇锛氫娇鐢≒ython缂栧啓浠ｇ爜鏉ュ疄鐜颁笂杩拌璁°€?/p>

杩欐槸涓€涓厖婊℃寫鎴樺拰涔愯叮鐨勬梾绋嬨€傞殢鐫€浣犲Python鐨勬繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｅ拰鎺㈢储锛屼綘浼氬彂鐜版洿澶氫护浜哄叴濂嬬殑鍔熻兘鍜岀敤閫斻€?Python缂栫▼涔嬫梾锛氶」鐩儴缃蹭笌鍒嗕韩绉樼睄馃殌鉁?/p>

涓€銆侀」鐩儴缃拆煋?/h3>

浠ｇ爜鎵樼锛氬紑鍚綘鐨勯」鐩箣鏃呯殑绗竴姝ワ紝渚挎槸灏嗕綘鐨勪唬鐮佸瘎瀛樺埌GitHub鎴朑itLab杩欐牱鐨勫钩鍙颁笂銆傝繖鏍峰仛涓嶄粎渚夸簬鐗堟湰鎺у埗锛岃繕鑳借鍥㈤槦鍗忎綔鍙樺緱鏇翠负娴佺晠锛岃交鏉鹃儴缃插埌鍚勪釜鐜銆?/p>

鑷姩鍖栨瀯寤猴細鎯宠椤圭洰鏋勫缓鍜屾祴璇曚竴姝ュ埌浣嶏紵Travis CI鎴朑itLab CI/CD杩欎簺绁炲櫒鑳藉府浣犲疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲鏋勫缓锛岃浣犵殑椤圭洰浠庢簮鐮佸埌鎴愬搧涓€姘斿懙鎴愩€?/p>

浜屻€侀」鐩垎浜煑ｏ笍鉁?/h3>

鏂囨。涓嶢PI锛氭兂瑕佷綘鐨勯」鐩鏇村浜轰簡瑙ｅ拰浣跨敤锛熺紪鍐欒灏界殑椤圭洰鏂囨。锛屽寘鎷娇鐢ㄦ寚鍗椼€丄PI鏂囨。绛夛紝璁╃敤鎴疯交鏉句笂鎵嬨€?/p>

绀惧尯浜ゆ祦锛氬皢浣犵殑椤圭洰鍒嗕韩鍒版妧鏈鍧涖€佸崥瀹㈡垨GitHub椤圭洰椤甸潰锛屾敹闆嗙敤鎴峰弽棣堝拰寤鸿锛岃椤圭洰涓嶆柇浼樺寲锛屾垚涓烘洿濂界殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规銆?/p>

馃挕灏忚创澹細纭繚浣犵殑浠ｇ爜缁撴瀯娓呮櫚锛屾枃妗ｅ畬鍠勶紝骞堕伒寰渶浣冲疄璺碉紝濡備娇鐢ㄧ増鏈帶鍒剁郴缁熴€佺紪鍐欐祴璇曚唬鐮佺瓑锛岃繖浜涢兘鏄‘淇濋」鐩垚鍔熼儴缃插拰鍒嗕韩鐨勫叧閿€?/p>

馃帀閫氳繃杩欎竴绯诲垪鐨勬楠わ紝浣犲皢浠庨浂鍩虹寮€濮嬶紝娣卞叆浜嗚ВPython缂栫▼銆備綘灏嗘瀯寤哄嚭瀹炵敤鐨勯」鐩紝骞舵渶缁堝疄鐜拌繖浜涢」鐩湪瀹為檯鍦烘櫙涓殑閮ㄧ讲鍜屽垎浜€侾ython杩欓棬寮哄ぇ鐨勭紪绋嬭瑷€锛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑璧勬簮鍜岀ぞ鍖烘敮鎸侊紝瀹冨皢甯姪浣犱笉鏂（缁冩妧鑳斤紝杩庢帴鍚勭缂栫▼鎸戞垬銆傝鎴戜滑涓€璧疯璇佷綘鐨勬垚闀垮拰椤圭洰鐨勬垚鍔燂紒